Expanded dossier · Encyclopedia entry

Christian Coalition

Religious-political organization founded by Pat Robertson in 1989 that became a major 1990s vehicle for voter guides, grassroots organizing and evangelical participation in Republican politics.

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Archive profile summary

Religious-political organization founded by Pat Robertson in 1989 that became a major 1990s vehicle for voter guides, grassroots organizing and evangelical participation in Republican politics.

Why this entry is in the archive

A major 1990s bridge between evangelical organizing, voter mobilization and Republican politics.

Origins

The Christian Coalition grew out of Robertson’s post-1988 political network and quickly became a major evangelical organizing institution.

Ralph Reed era

Ralph Reed served as executive director from 1989 to 1997 and became closely identified with the organization’s grassroots and voter-mobilization strategy.

Political role

The organization distributed voter guides and organized religious conservatives around elections, helping institutionalize a recurring evangelical electoral constituency.

Evidence limits

Voter mobilization is not evidence that churches, voters or allied groups were centrally controlled by the Coalition.

Government investigations and tax-status controversies should be described through specific records rather than generalized as proof of illegal political activity.

Timeline

  1. Christian Coalition forms

    Pat Robertson founds the Christian Coalition; Ralph Reed becomes its first executive director and helps build a national voter-mobilization network.

    Pat Robertson · Ralph Reed

Relationship records

Related reading

Source records

  1. U.S. Senate report — Christian Coalition
  2. Christian Coalition — About
  3. U.S. Senate report — Christian Coalition history